Document Type
Article
Publication Date
Winter 2-19-2026
Abstract
In this research, the fast growth of data centers across the Appalachian area is examined, and its ethical business practices are critically assessed. The main study topic is whether it is morally acceptable for big tech companies to expand data centers in economically disadvantaged Appalachian areas in spite of the substantial threats to the environment, infrastructure, and society. Data centers promise economic growth, job creation, tax incentives, and advancements in artificial intelligence, but the long-term effects burden already vulnerable communities, according to this analysis, which uses utilitarianism and ethical egoism as its main theoretical frameworks. Data centers' promoters contend that they serve as catalysts for economic growth, boost states’ GDP, and produce wider societal advantages in line with utilitarian ideals that put the greatest good for the greatest number of people first. However, this paper argues that while the environmental degradation, increased electricity and water consumption, rising utility costs, and pollution risk remain localized and permanent, the projected benefits are frequently short-lived, unequally distributed, and reliant on corporate tax abatements. Therefore, the expansion is an example of ethical egoism, putting corporate self-interest and technical rivalry ahead of community welfare and environmental justice. The study concludes that in order to ensure that economic development does not come at the expense of Appalachia's people and natural resources, a more ethical business approach would necessitate stronger environmental safeguards, equitable cost distribution, transparent accountability, and significant long-term protections.
Course Level
BUMG 6100: Regulation and Ethics in Business
Advisor
Claudia Hanrahan, PhD
Recommended Citation
Elliott, Zachary; Davis, Alyssa; and Fox, Austin, "The Modern Blight: Data Centers Spread Through Appalachia" (2026). Business Ethics. 26.
https://digitalcommons.shawnee.edu/business_ethics_3100/26
Included in
Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics Commons, Technology and Innovation Commons