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University

Shawnee State University

Major

Biology

Student Type

Undergraduate Student

Presentation Types

Oral Group Presentation

Keywords:

Mammal diversity, Trap efficiency, Small mammal capture

Abstract

Knowledge of mammal abundance and distribution can provide useful information for management and conservation. As primary consumers and prey items, mammals play a crucial role in the regulation of plant communities and vertebrate and invertebrate populations. A survey of mammal richness and abundance within riparian microhabitats is being conducted in Shawnee State Forest, Portsmouth, Ohio. Specifically, our study seeks to document fauna, compare diversity among habitats, and investigate efficacy of trapping equipment. Twenty-one mechanical traps including Sherman (three sizes), Pitfall, and Trip-Traps, are set within each of five established transects once weekly. Traps are randomly baited with oats and brown sugar, wet or dry cat food and peanut butter, or tuna. Trapping will continue until May of 2021 for a total of 840 trap nights, after which statistical analyses will be used to determine if diversity, trap type, or bait preferences differed significantly between microhabitat, trap, and bait types, respectively.

Human Subjects

no

IRB Approval

no

Faculty Mentor Name

Sarah Minter

Faculty Mentor Title

Professor

Faculty Mentor Academic Department

Natural Sciences

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A comparison of Mammal Diversity among Microhabitats in Shawnee State Forest and an Investigation of Trap Efficacy for Small Mammal Capture

Knowledge of mammal abundance and distribution can provide useful information for management and conservation. As primary consumers and prey items, mammals play a crucial role in the regulation of plant communities and vertebrate and invertebrate populations. A survey of mammal richness and abundance within riparian microhabitats is being conducted in Shawnee State Forest, Portsmouth, Ohio. Specifically, our study seeks to document fauna, compare diversity among habitats, and investigate efficacy of trapping equipment. Twenty-one mechanical traps including Sherman (three sizes), Pitfall, and Trip-Traps, are set within each of five established transects once weekly. Traps are randomly baited with oats and brown sugar, wet or dry cat food and peanut butter, or tuna. Trapping will continue until May of 2021 for a total of 840 trap nights, after which statistical analyses will be used to determine if diversity, trap type, or bait preferences differed significantly between microhabitat, trap, and bait types, respectively.