Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 2026

Abstract

In Appalachia, the rate of poverty is higher than the national average, and there has been an ongoing debate on whether the federal minimum wage of $7.25 being raised would help lower the rates of poverty in the region. The goal of this paper is to argue that poverty in Appalachia can be decreased by raising the federal minimum wage. Supporting evidence is found that provides data regarding poverty decreases, and the argument is evaluated through the ethical framework of utilitarianism. This paper will also examine the counter argument that raising the minimum wage will not help individuals in Appalachia leave poverty and instead will harm them. Data surrounding historical job losses following minimum wage increases and its connection to utilitarianism as an ethical concept are used to support this opposing argument. In defense of the thesis, we refer to more recent evidence that suggests something different from the counter argument. To conclude, we determine that raising the minimum wage allows Appalachians an opportunity to leave poverty.

Course Level

BUMG 6100: Regulation and Ethics in Business

Advisor

Claudia Hanrahan, PhD

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