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University

Shawnee State University

Major

Respiratory Therapy

Student Type

Undergraduate Student

Presentation Types

Oral Group Presentation

Abstract

Patient arrived to the ER with shortness of breath, orthopnea, and altered mental status, despite additional oxygen her oxygenation status continued to deteriorate. Patient has a significant past medical history of chronic breast cancer. Arterial blood gas was ordered and resulted with hypercapnic respiratory failure. The patient was then placed on BiPAP but, was non-compliant with use of wearing. Patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. The Chest x-ray and CT scan revealed a massive left sided pleural effusion with mediastinal shift. Patient underwent a thoracentesis to remove an excess amount of fluid. The patient since being admitted has struggled with hypervolemia that has caused peripheral edema but is also anemic with a low hemoglobin. Despite intensifying ventilator settings, multiple procedures, and increased medications, patient still remains very critical and rapidly declining. Moreover, patient family considered overall patient health and decided to change patient code status.

Human Subjects

yes

IRB Approval

no

Faculty Mentor Name

Amy France

Faculty Mentor Title

Director of respiratory Therapy

Faculty Mentor Academic Department

Allied Health Sciences

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Case Study

Patient arrived to the ER with shortness of breath, orthopnea, and altered mental status, despite additional oxygen her oxygenation status continued to deteriorate. Patient has a significant past medical history of chronic breast cancer. Arterial blood gas was ordered and resulted with hypercapnic respiratory failure. The patient was then placed on BiPAP but, was non-compliant with use of wearing. Patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. The Chest x-ray and CT scan revealed a massive left sided pleural effusion with mediastinal shift. Patient underwent a thoracentesis to remove an excess amount of fluid. The patient since being admitted has struggled with hypervolemia that has caused peripheral edema but is also anemic with a low hemoglobin. Despite intensifying ventilator settings, multiple procedures, and increased medications, patient still remains very critical and rapidly declining. Moreover, patient family considered overall patient health and decided to change patient code status.