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University

Shawnee State University

Major

Biology

Student Type

Undergraduate Student

Presentation Types

Oral Group Presentation

Keywords:

Tick, Electrophoresis, PCR, Lab

Abstract

Ticks are prevalent in Southern Ohio and can serve as a vector for a variety of diseases. Common tick-borne diseases include STARI, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Lyme disease. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is of increasing concern as it migrates from its original northeast location to the rest of the United States. The goal of this research was to gain a better understanding of the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in Southern Ohio. Ticks were collected from the Southern Ohio area using drag sheets and sweep netting as well as donations from local veterinary clinics. Tick samples were speciated and stored in 70% ethanol. DNA was isolated from individual tick samples using Qiagen columns. The FlaB and OspA genes of B. burgdorferi were amplified by nested PCR, to indicate whether B. burgdorferi is present.

Human Subjects

no

IRB Approval

no

Faculty Mentor Name

Eugene Burns

Faculty Mentor Title

Professor of Biology

Faculty Mentor Academic Department

Natural Sciences

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Borrelia burgdorferi Prevalence in Southern Ohio Ticks

Ticks are prevalent in Southern Ohio and can serve as a vector for a variety of diseases. Common tick-borne diseases include STARI, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Lyme disease. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is of increasing concern as it migrates from its original northeast location to the rest of the United States. The goal of this research was to gain a better understanding of the prevalence of B. burgdorferi in Southern Ohio. Ticks were collected from the Southern Ohio area using drag sheets and sweep netting as well as donations from local veterinary clinics. Tick samples were speciated and stored in 70% ethanol. DNA was isolated from individual tick samples using Qiagen columns. The FlaB and OspA genes of B. burgdorferi were amplified by nested PCR, to indicate whether B. burgdorferi is present.