Thursday, 4/7/2022

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University

Shawnee State University

Major

Masters of Occupational Therapy

Student Type

Graduate Student

Presentation Types

Poster Group Presentation

Keywords:

occupational therapy student, clinical reasoning, problem solving

Abstract

A pre-experimental, quantitative, descriptive study was completed to identify patterns of the problem-solving strategies used in the clinical reasoning process by Master of Occupational Therapy students during level II fieldwork placement. The research team developed a survey including seven demographic questions with twelve problem-solving strategy questions created around the concepts of: algorithm, heuristic, trial and error, and insight. The survey was created in SurveyMonkey and the link to the survey was sent to 3 Master of Occupational Therapy programs. Only students who have completed level II fieldwork placement, and prior to taking the national board certification exam were included. Eleven occupational therapy students completed the survey. Survey results found the pattern of trial and error as the most used problem-solving strategy and heuristic as the least. Results of this study suggest further research exploring the gap in knowledge of the clinical reasoning use of occupational therapy students.

Human Subjects

yes

IRB Approval

yes

Faculty Mentor Name

Anne Marie Allen

Faculty Mentor Title

MOT, OTR/L Assistant Professor

Faculty Mentor Academic Department

Rehabilitation Therapies

Second Faculty Mentor

Christine Raber

Second Faculty Mentor Title

PhD, OTR/L Interim Associate Provost Professor, Occupational Therapy

Second Faculty Mentor Department

Rehabilitation Therapies

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Master of Occupational Therapy Students’ Use of the Problem-Solving Strategies of Clinical Reasoning Identified Following Their Level II Fieldwork

A pre-experimental, quantitative, descriptive study was completed to identify patterns of the problem-solving strategies used in the clinical reasoning process by Master of Occupational Therapy students during level II fieldwork placement. The research team developed a survey including seven demographic questions with twelve problem-solving strategy questions created around the concepts of: algorithm, heuristic, trial and error, and insight. The survey was created in SurveyMonkey and the link to the survey was sent to 3 Master of Occupational Therapy programs. Only students who have completed level II fieldwork placement, and prior to taking the national board certification exam were included. Eleven occupational therapy students completed the survey. Survey results found the pattern of trial and error as the most used problem-solving strategy and heuristic as the least. Results of this study suggest further research exploring the gap in knowledge of the clinical reasoning use of occupational therapy students.