Friday, 4/8/2022

Presenter Information

Jacob KielmarFollow

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University

Shawnee State University

Major

Biology/Biomedical Sciences

Student Type

Undergraduate Student

Presentation Types

Oral Presentation

Keywords:

metformin, AML, leukemia, cancer

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly deadly cancer which is characterized by an over-proliferation of immature white blood cells, leading to crowding out of functional cells. My research focuses on the effects that metformin, a drug used to treat type II diabetes, has on AML cells. The primary hypothesis being tested is that metformin will decrease the survivability of these leukemia cells. To that end, THP-1 cells, an AML cell line, was used as a model system. I have demonstrated that metformin kills these cells in a dosage dependent manner. To determine a mechanism of this toxicity, we measured protein expression using western blotting. The target protein I examined this semester was cdk2.

Human Subjects

no

IRB Approval

no

Faculty Mentor Name

Dr. Jennifer Napper

Faculty Mentor Title

Associate Professor of Biology

Faculty Mentor Academic Department

Natural Sciences

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Metformin Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly deadly cancer which is characterized by an over-proliferation of immature white blood cells, leading to crowding out of functional cells. My research focuses on the effects that metformin, a drug used to treat type II diabetes, has on AML cells. The primary hypothesis being tested is that metformin will decrease the survivability of these leukemia cells. To that end, THP-1 cells, an AML cell line, was used as a model system. I have demonstrated that metformin kills these cells in a dosage dependent manner. To determine a mechanism of this toxicity, we measured protein expression using western blotting. The target protein I examined this semester was cdk2.